6 Circumstances When Wisdom Teeth Should Be Removed

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience no issues with their wisdom teeth, for many, these teeth can cause problems that necessitate removal. At Tolland Hill Family Dental, we prioritize your oral health and well-being, and understanding when wisdom teeth should be removed is crucial for preventing future complications. Here are six circumstances in which wisdom teeth extraction is often recommended.

1. Impacted Wisdom Teeth

One of the most common reasons for wisdom teeth removal is impaction. Impacted wisdom teeth are those that do not fully emerge from the gum line because they are blocked by other teeth or bone. This can lead to pain, swelling, and infection. Impacted wisdom teeth are also more prone to developing cysts or tumors, which can damage the surrounding teeth and bone. Signs of impaction include:

• Swelling or pain in the back of the mouth
• Jaw stiffness
• Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums
• Bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth

2. Crowding or Shifting Teeth

When there is not enough space in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to emerge properly, they can push against other teeth, causing crowding or shifting. This can lead to misalignment of your teeth, affecting the appearance of your smile and potentially causing bite issues. Orthodontic treatment may be necessary to correct the alignment, and removing the wisdom teeth can prevent further crowding.

3. Infections and Gum Disease

Partially erupted wisdom teeth create a pocket where food and bacteria can become trapped, leading to infections or gum disease. This is particularly problematic because it can be difficult to clean the area effectively. If left untreated, infections can spread to other parts of the mouth and even cause systemic issues. Symptoms of infection:

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Pain around the affected tooth
• Pus discharge
• Difficulty opening your mouth or swallowing

4. Tooth Decay

Wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, making them harder to clean properly. This increases the risk of cavities and tooth decay. If a wisdom tooth develops significant decay, extraction may be the best option to prevent the infection from spreading to neighboring teeth. Indications of decay include:

• Persistent toothache
• Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
• Visible holes or pits in the tooth

5. Cysts or Tumors

In rare cases, cysts or tumors can form around impacted wisdom teeth. If left untreated, these growths can damage the jawbone, teeth, and nerves. Removing the affected wisdom tooth can prevent further complications and the need for more extensive surgery.

6. Sinus Problems

Upper wisdom teeth are located near the sinuses, and their roots can sometimes press against them, leading to sinus pain, pressure, and congestion. If your wisdom teeth are causing sinus issues, extraction may relieve these symptoms and prevent further sinus complications. Sinus-related symptoms include:

• Pain or pressure in the sinuses
• Headaches
• Congestion or difficulty breathing through the nose

Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure that can prevent a wide range of dental issues. If you are experiencing any of the circumstances outlined above, it’s important to consult with our experienced team at Tolland Hill Family Dental in Tolland, CT. We will evaluate your situation and determine the best course of action to protect your oral health. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and ensure that your wisdom teeth are not putting your smile at risk.